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VECO Online Guests: Harris van Beek & Eric Sidoti
Bright Futures and You!

Bright Futures for young Australians
interview with Harris van Beek

This article is reprinted with permission from the original published in the ASTF's official newsletter, The ASTF Networker. Visit the ASTF website to be added to the mailing list for The ASTF Networker.

I was thrilled to hear that a young man I met three years ago had recently topped his TAFE course. He had been someone whose life choices were considered significantly “at risk”.

"The employer was so impressed he offered him an apprenticeship."

When I had met him he had been doing a one-day-a-week work placement in his small country home-town.
The employer was teaching him the fundamentals of the industry area he was learning as well as customer relations, the importance of good communication and numeracy, the need to be a team player and other key competencies. The employer was so impressed he offered him an apprenticeship (even though it wasn’t the employer’s original intention). The young man had returned to the teachers at school and asked that the course material be more reflective of what he needed in the workplace. He also showed an invigorated interest in English and Maths.

This story is not unique. In fact it is remarkably consistent with others known to ASTF and a clear sign that SWL’s combination of learning in and out of school, is really making a direct and demonstrable difference to the futures of young Australians.

However, stories alone are not enough to ensure that the necessary changes to current practices and attitudes will be championed so that successful transitions for all are a part of everyday life rather than the result of chance or circumstance.

Bright futures for young Australians, the ASTF’s discussion paper on the future of transitions of the young as they move from school to post-school life was developed following consultation with a broad range of people across the country.

"What has become clear is the near universal recognition that it is essential to combine classroom learning with a wide range of learning outside the classroom.

It also takes into account the rich source of material provided from school-industry SWL programs operating over a number of years and specially commissioned research designed to illuminate processes, perceptions, developments and the many challenges that the implementation of new activity generates.
What has become clear is the near universal recognition that it is essential to combine classroom learning with a wide range of learning outside the classroom. But recognition is not enough. The challenge comes in identifying how to build on current good practice in workplace learning so that it becomes completely intertwined with daily school operations, rather than the add-on it so frequently relegated as at present.

In developing Bright Futures we examined why so many good new ideas in education have failed in the past. Three key factors emerged:

  1. Education systems focussed too narrowly on financial and infrastructure issues, often the victim of Federal-State responsibility tussles.
  2. The failure to recognise that major changes to long-standing educational practice require pilot projects to be followed through with a planned, whole-of-system change management strategy which includes equipping those who will lead the changes with essential skills and resources. 
  3. Words flowed but not actions from stakeholders in conceptualising, planning and implementing the new processes.

In Bright futures for young Australians the ASTF wanted to present, not just the issues, but a way forward. The report stresses that making the new way of learning a reality, requires action in three inter-dependent areas. These are:

These three areas rely on each other. If only one or two are addressed the new learning will be dogged by difficulties. For example, many people feel that funding is the solution but the factors involved in that young man’s successful turn-around are not simply based on the dollars available to run the program. The message that comes through consistently is that other critical factors such as partnerships, within and outside school, based on trust, goodwill and positive benefits are also essential. The requirements for success are multi-dimensional.

A review of key findings in each of the three inter-dependent areas makes interesting reading.

Cultural change:
In too many local programs workplace learning operates without real support of the school leadership. In some of those schools SWL is accepted or tolerated while there are additional funds available and there is good news with which to be associated. Too often the school leadership would not contemplate shifting resources to maintain SWL. This sends messages about the value placed on learning outside the classroom.

Many business organisations have long traditions of particular areas of activity, such as industrial relations. They do not necessarily have the experience in providing support for SWL. Significantly, the membership may not endorse such activity as a priority for their organisation.

Within Government Departments there are officials in positions key to the changes Ministers are seeking to introduce. These officials may not always have the skills or experience necessary to lead such significant change or they may not have been given the resources and authority to take the risks needed to drive change. 

All of these issues require action to bring about cultural change. Bright Futures, makes eight recommendations to drive and support cultural change. Many do not require additional resources, but they do require a concerted effort by leaders.

Partnerships: 
By definition employers and other members of the community must be involved if there are to be opportunities to learn in workplaces and other parts of the community.

ASTF’s consistent observation is that the local programs most likely to be viable in the long-term are built on the foundation of a partnership.

".. partnerships are a key to successful SWL programs."
This is a richer cooperative arrangement than “consulting with” or “working with” others. Partnerships recognise that each of the key stakeholders have needs and that they expect to have those addressed through the arrangement.

In Bright Futures there is a call to recognise that partnerships are a key to successful SWL programs. The report presents recommendations for clear endorsement of the notion of partnerships as well as recognition that the establishment and maintenance of community learning partnerships requires resourcing and support.

Appropriate infrastructure and financial resources:
There has been a dramatic and unexpected increase in student numbers doing in VET in schools and undertaking SWL. In 1994 the early projections were for a few thousand students to have such opportunities before ASTF’s original sunset clause of July 1998. There are now nearly 60,000 students and at least 30,000 businesses taking part in SWL. The take-up by students is greater than anyone imagined was likely. This is a relatively new and very far-reaching change in schooling and needs financial and non-financial resources.

Bright Futures recommends that cooperative and coordinated infrastructure and funding arrangements need to be in place to support local programs. The report advocates longer term funding to provide greater certainty.

Through its activities since August 1994, the ASTF has noted the benefits of an agency being able to operate “at arms length” from Government. It is recommended that an independent catalytic agency continue to be part of the drive for change and support for local activities.

In preparing Bright Futures for young Australians as advice to the Federal Minister, ASTF was mindful that recognised learning beyond the classroom requires the active involvement of many stakeholders. For this reason the report is seen as a stimulus for wider discussion about securing the long-term future of SWL in Australia. ASTF would welcome any comments and responses you have to the report. We also encourage you to discuss the recommendations with local community leaders and your political representatives.

For a copy of either the summary or the full report, please use the on-line order form available at the ASTF website www.astf.com.au or alternatively contact the ASTF on freecall 1800 626 839.

First published April 28, 2000. Last modified April 30, 2000.




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